What are the two primary types of measures used to evaluate FLSE programs?

• A. Qualitative measures and quantitative measures
• B. Baseline measures and follow-up measures
• C. Input measures and output measures
• D. Process measures and outcome measures

Answer: (D)

In evaluating FLSE programs, two kinds of measures are used: process measures and outcome measures. Process measures focus on how the program was delivered—did the training follow the planned curriculum, were instructors qualified, how many people were reached, what materials were used, and whether activities occurred as scheduled. They show whether the program was implemented as intended.

Outcome measures look at what changed because of the program—did participants gain fire safety knowledge, adopt safer behaviors, improve smoke alarm maintenance, or demonstrate better responses during drills. They reveal the impact of the program on participants and safety outcomes.

Using both types provides a complete picture: you verify the program’s implementation quality and you also assess its effectiveness in achieving safety goals.